Probiotic Inhibits Viral Proliferation in Rotaviral Gastroenteritis
Investigators evaluated the safety and efficacy of Lactobacillus plantarum (LRCC5310), a probiotic organism, in children hospitalized with rotaviral gastroenteritis.
Pediatric Gastroenterology
PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY
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Fish Oil Lipid Emulsion Associated With Reduced Liver Injury, Transplantation in Pediatric IFALD
Researchers compared aminotransferase with platelet ratio index, liver transplantation, and mortality rates in children with intestinal failure-associated liver disease who received either fish oil- or soybean oil-based intravenous lipid emulsion therapy.
Functional Constipation and IBS More Common in Pediatric Celiac Disease
Celiac disease in children leads to an increased risk for functional constipation and irritable bowel syndrome compared with healthy controls.
Multiomic Study Investigates Mucosal Healing in Pediatric Crohn Disease
The goal of this study was to describe changes in the microbiota, metabolome, and protease activity related to mucosal healing in established pediatric Crohn disease.
Low-Dose Zinc Therapy Effective for Treating Diarrhea Among Young Children
The goal of this study was to see if a lower dosage of zinc than 20 mg/d could decrease acute diarrhea in young children without increasing vomiting.
Autism Triggers Nonverbal Manifestation of GI Symptoms in Children
Developmental and behavioral functioning often associated with children diagnosed with ASD, such as sensory sensitivity, aggression, and sleep disorders, may be linked to a nonverbal manifestation of gastrointestinal symptoms.
Children’s Routine Care Plummets During Pandemic
Immunizations increased since May, but huge jump needed to make up for missed vaccinations since the spring.
Does a Gluten-Free Diet Change Intestinal Microbiota in Pediatric Celiac Disease?
It is unclear if alterations in the intestinal microbiota cause celiac disease, or if the changes are a result of celiac disease.
HBV Screening Beneficial in Immunocompromised Pediatric Patients With Rheumatologic Conditions and IBD
Researchers evaluated the prevalence of serologic immunity against hepatitis B virus in immunocompromised patients with pediatric-onset inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatologic diseases.
Causative Relationship Between Intestinal Microbiota and Environmental Enteric Dysfunction
This study assessed the contribution of the proximal small intestinal microbiota to stunting in an undernourished pediatric population who did not respond to nutritional intervention.
Genetic Predictors May Determine Treatment Response in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease
This is the first study to report polymorphisms associated with long term response to anti-TNF treatment in pediatric patients with Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis.
Significant Subset of Children With NAFLD Progress to Definite NASH, Fibrosis, and Diabetes
A team of investigators studied the relationship between changes in liver histology and changes in body mass index, dyslipidemia, and measures of glucose homeostasis in children.
Ondansetron for Pediatric Gastroenteritis Reduces ED Visits
Treatment with ondansetron for pediatric gastrointestinal illnesses was associated with decreased rates of return to the emergency department or urgent care within 72 hours.
Pediatric Fecal Viral Shedding Examined as Route of COVID-19 Transmission
Although children appear to be at low risk for COVID-19, data suggests that prolonged fecal viral shedding may position children as potential carriers of the virus.
GII.4 Genotype Most Common in Sporadic Pediatric Acute Gastroenteritis
Children with GII.4 type norovirus had more severe symptoms and required more medical care.
Integrated Practice Unit Enhances Pediatric Aerodigestive Care
Improved health outcomes and reduced costs seen with multidisciplinary care at hospitals with IPUs
High-Risk Regions for Childhood Diarrheal Mortality
Childhood mortality due to diarrhea remains high in some regions due to a combination of child growth failure, poor water, sanitation, and hygiene, and low oral rehydration therapy coverage.
Prevalence of Pediatric Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Medicaid Beneficiaries Lower in Impoverished, Rural Areas
The prevalence of pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) may be lower among children living in impoverished areas compared with others.
Universal Testing May Help Identify HCV in Pediatric Population
New polices, including testing for hepatitis C virus (HCV) during pregnancy, may increase HCV identification in the pediatric population by addressing gaps in maternal HCV testing.
Rotavirus Vaccination Reduces Hospitalizations for Pediatric Gastroenteritis
With increasing numbers of countries implementing the use of the rotavirus vaccine, rotavirus and acute gastroenteritis hospitalizations and mortalities continue to show a sustained reduction.
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